Until the 18th-century, buildings continued to be designed and set out by craftsmen, with the exception of high-status projects. However, development was gradual and slow going. Concurrently, the introduction of linear perspective and innovations such as the use of different projections to describe a three-dimensional building in two dimensions, together with an increased understanding of dimensional accuracy, helped building designers communicate their ideas. The availability of both paper and pencils allowed pre-construction drawings to be made by professionals. Paper was not used in Europe for drawing until the 15th century, but became increasingly available after 1500. It is suggested that various developments in technology and mathematics allowed the development of the professional 'gentleman' architect, separate from the hands-on craftsman. Practical, technical, and academic requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction though the formal study of architecture in academic institutions has played a pivotal role in the development of the profession.įilippo Brunelleschi is revered as one of the most inventive and gifted architects in history. An architect's decisions affect public safety and thus the architect must undergo specialized training consisting of advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture. The professional requirements for architects vary from location to location. Etymologically, the term architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek ( arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i.e., chief builder. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpose. An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |