![]() In the folklore, immurement is prominent as a form of capital punishment, but its use as a type of human sacrifice to make buildings sturdy has many tales attached to it as well. Entombing living persons as a type of human sacrifice is also reported, for example, as part of grand burial ceremonies in some cultures.Īs a motif in legends and folklore, many tales of immurement exist. Instances of immurement as an element of massacre within the context of war or revolution are also noted. ![]() Isolated incidents of immurement, rather than elements of continuous traditions, are attested or alleged from numerous other parts of the world. One famous, but likely mythical, immurement was that of Anarkali by Emperor Akbar because of her supposed relationship with Emperor Jahangir. Some ambiguous evidence exists of immurement as a practice of coffin-type confinement in Mongolia. Immurement has also been well established as a punishment of robbers in Persia, even into the early 20th century. Women in the Roman Empire who were Vestal Virgins faced live entombment as punishment when they were found guilty of breaking their chastity vows. Notable examples of immurement as an established execution practice (with death from thirst or starvation as the intended aim) are attested. There have been a few cases in which people have survived for months or years after being walled up. But immurement has also occasionally been used as an early form of life imprisonment, in which cases, those people were regularly fed and given water. This form of execution is distinct from being buried alive, in which the victim typically dies of asphyxiation. When used as a means of execution, the prisoner is simply left to die from starvation or dehydration. This includes instances where people have been enclosed in extremely tight confinement, such as within a coffin. ![]() Immurement (from the Latin im-, "in" and murus, "wall" literally "walling in"), also called immuration or live entombment, is a form of imprisonment, usually until death, in which someone is placed within an enclosed space without exits. Illustration of the execution of Hadj Mohammed Mesfewi For immurement of corpses, see Tomb and Mausoleum.
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